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The quality of irrigation water (EC, pH, Carbonate content, Bicarbonate content, Anions (Chloride, Sulphate), Cations (Calcium, Magnesium, Sodium, potassium) are analysed in detail and recommendations are given for selecting suitable crops in problematic waters.Based on soil analysis (Soil texture, Lime status, pH, Electrical Conductivity, available N P K (Kg/ac) & Micro nutrients content in ppm levels) suggestions are given with fertilizer recommendations for major crops grown in the particular village/block.This laboratory is functioning at Melalathur as head Headquarters from 1966. The average annual rainfall of the District is around 971.1 mm distributed at 39.8 mm during Winter (January – February), 106.6 in Summer (March – May), 439.1 in South-West Monsoon (June – September) and 385.6 in North-East Monsoon (October – December) INFRA STRUCTURAL FACILITIES SOIL TESTING LABORATORY, VELLORE With distinct periods of rainfall and distribution pattern, Vellore is entirely dependent on monsoon rains for recharging its water resources and thereby, monsoon failures lead to acute water scarcity and severe drought. Vellore district ranks 7th place in area of the State with a total geographical area of 5.92 Lakh Hectare and with Net Cultivated Area of 1.74 Lakh Hectare.
Government of Tamil Nadu to achieve its vision of Second Green Revolution in the State has taken steps to reinforce farmer-friendly strategies to increase cropped area fostering innovative crop-specific agricultural practices, to improve farm productivity and farmers income designing robust infrastructure to transform the existing livelihood farming into a commercial and dynamic farming system mechanizing agricultural operations to make farming smarter by saving time and cost enriching farming knowledge and empowering farming community through use of ICT establishing well structured marketing system and strengthening extension services for large-scale dissemination of productivity – increasing technologies, capacity building and supplying critical inputs for Farming Communities. Agriculture, with its allied sectors, is the largest livelihood provider particularly in rural areas. Agriculture is the prime driving force for food security, rural economy and sustainable socio- economic development of farmers.